[File FUDGE1, #1 of 10] FUDGE: Freeform, Universal, Do-it-yourself Gaming Engine A Free Role-playing Game (RPG). Copyright 1992, 1995 by Steffan O'Sullivan Version: June, 1995 ----------------------------------- "Back Cover Blurb" and Introduction ----------------------------------- FUDGE: Freeform Universal Do-it-yourself Gaming Engine FUDGE is a unique role-playing game. The basic rules are for experienced Game Masters, but players can range from complete novice to experienced pro. FUDGE works with any genre. Sample characters from many genres are included. FUDGE has some interesting aspects, including many new concepts in role-playing gaming: -> No fixed attributes. The GM chooses appropriate attributes depending on taste and genre played. Many sample attributes are included. -> FUDGE is a skill-driven system. Skills can also be defined by the GM, anywhere from finely defined individual skills to broadly defined skill groups. The choice is yours, even to mixing as you choose. -> Attributes and skills are word-based, making it easy to determine how good any given character is at anything. You'll never hear players say, "I'm a level (or skill) 14 Fighter." Instead, they'll simply say, "I'm a Great swordsman!" -> Inborn gifts and faults can be created and described by individual players, being as brief or lengthy as the player desires. Many examples are provided to get you started. -> Due to the word-based system, any campaign world or adventure written in FUDGE can be translated painlessly to any other system - and vice versa. This makes FUDGE extremely useful as the "universal translator" of gaming systems. -> A simple action resolution system allows players to know how well they performed an individual action - in words. Rules for six-sided dice, percentile dice, and special FUDGE dice are included. FUDGE can also be run diceless, if desired. -> You can integrate other role-playing rules with FUDGE. If an existing game has a brilliant game mechanism in an otherwise lackluster set of rules, you can easily import the brilliance into FUDGE without bringing along the mediocrity. Do you like the way game X handles psi, game Y combat, and game Z sanity? Use them all freely with FUDGE. -> The GM is given options to help her customize FUDGE toward either a realistic campaign or an "epic" (or "legendary" or "cinematic") campaign. Any genre can be played at any point between these opposing stances of realistic vs. legendary. -> The basic rules can be copied and given away legally. In fact, any publisher can publish FUDGE rules and add their own world backgrounds and adventures - see the Legal Notice for details. -> If you are thinking of designing your own home rules RPG, simply reading FUDGE can provide an excellent introduction to what you need to consider as a game designer. FUDGE is specifically for people who want a good bedrock to build their own system on. It provides the building blocks you need to customize your own rules. If you haven't found a commercial role- playing game that suits your needs exactly, then FUDGE may be what you're looking for. If you have created a great game setting (or translated one from fiction), but no other game system's rules seem to do it justice, perhaps FUDGE can help you. The basic FUDGE rules contain no campaign world information (except for samples). Future releases from Grey Ghost Games will include campaign worlds, generic resource books, and adventures. Due to FUDGE's flexible universal nature, these will be usable with any game system. ----------------- Table of Contents ----------------- i. Legal Notice ii. Acknowledgements iii. About the Author iv. Terminology and Format 1 Character Creation 1.1 Character Creation Terms 1.2 FUDGE Trait Levels 1.3 Character Traits 1.31 Attributes 1.32 Skills 1.33 Gifts 1.34 Faults 1.35 Personality 1.36 Fudge Points 1.4 Allocating Traits 1.5 Subjective Character Creation 1.6 Objective Character Creation 1.61 Attributes 1.62 Skills 1.63 Gifts & Faults 1.64 Trading Traits 1.7 Uncommitted Traits 1.8 Random Character Creation 1.9 Minimizing Abuse 2 Supernormal Powers 2.1 Supernormal Power Terms 2.2 Powers at Character Creation 2.21 Powers Available 2.22 Associated Skills 2.23 Combat Powers 2.3 Non-humans 2.31 Strength and Mass 2.32 Speed 2.33 Scale Correlations 2.34 Cost of Scale 2.35 Racial Bonuses and Penalties 2.4 Legendary Heroes 2.5 Magic 2.6 Miracles 2.7 Psi 2.8 Superpowers 2.9 Cybernetic Enhancements 3 Action Resolution 3.1 Action Resolution Terms 3.2 Rolling the Dice 3.21 Reading the Dice 3.22 Other Dice Techniques 3.23 Success Rates 3.3 Action Modifiers 3.4 Unopposed Actions 3.5 Opposed Actions 3.6 Critical Results 3.7 NPC Reactions 4 Combat, Wounds & Healing 4.1 Combat Terms 4.2 Melee Combat 4.21 Story Elements 4.22 Simultaneous Combat Rounds 4.23 Alternating Combat Turns 4.3 Melee Combat Options 4.31 Melee Modifiers 4.32 Offensive/Defensive Tactics 4.33 PCs vs. NPCs 4.34 Multiple Combatants in Melee 4.35 Hit Location 4.36 Fancy Stuff 4.4 Ranged Combat 4.5 Wounds 4.51 Wound Levels 4.52 Damage Capacity 4.53 Wound Factors 4.54 Sample Wound Factors List 4.55 Determining Wound Level 4.56 Grazing 4.57 Recording Wounds 4.58 Non-human Scale in Combat 4.6 Wound Options 4.61 Damage Die Roll 4.62 Stun, Knockout, and Pulling Punches 4.63 Min-Mid-Max Die Roll 4.64 PC Death 4.65 Technological Levels as Scale 4.7 Combat and Wounding Example 4.8 Healing 5 Character Development 5.1 Subjective Character Development 5.2 Objective Character Development 5.3 Development through Training 6 Tips and Examples 6.1 GM Tips and Conversion 6.11 Conversion Hints 6.12 Templates 6.2 Character Sheet Example 6.3 Character Examples 6.31 Fantasy Characters 6.32 Historical Characters 6.33 Modern Characters 6.34 Science Fiction Characters 6.35 Miscellaneous Characters 6.4 Class and Racial Template Examples 6.41 Ranger Template (Fantasy Character Class) 6.42 Broad Class Templates 6.43 Fantasy Race: Cercopes 6.5 Animal & Creature Examples 6.6 Equipment Examples 7 Addenda: Samples and Options 7.1 Sample Magic System: FUDGE Magic 7.11 Magic Potential 7.12 Spells 7.13 Mana 7.14 Skill 7.15 Resolution 7.16 Personal Magic Resistance 7.17 Certain Spell-Casting 7.18 Enchanting Items 7.19 FUDGE Magic Options 7.2 Sample Miracle System: FUDGE Miracles 7.21 Divine Favor 7.22 Petitioning a Miracle 7.23 Modifiers to the Petitioning Skill Level 7.3 Sample Psionic System: FUDGE Psi 7.31 Psionic Powers 7.32 Psionic Skills 7.33 Psychic Reservoir 7.34 Psionic Actions 7.35 Desperation Psionics 7.36 Psi Modifiers Summary 7.37 Psi Examples 7.4 Alternate Rules 7.41 On-the-Fly Character Creation 7.42 Running FUDGE Diceless 7.43 Open-Ended Dice 7.44 Heroic Evasion 7.45 Tracking Wounds ---------------- i. Legal Notice ---------------- FUDGE - Freeform Universal Do-it-yourself Gaming Engine (c) Copyright 1992-1995 Steffan O'Sullivan. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means (including without limitation photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval), except under a limited, royalty-free license as follows: 1. Copies of all or portions of FUDGE may be made for your own use and for distribution to others, provided that you do not charge any fee for such copies and further provided that each copy contains this Legal Notice in its entirety, whether distributed in print or electronically. 2. You may create derivative works such as additional rules and game scenarios and supplements based on FUDGE, provided that (i) such derivative works are for your own use or for distribution without charge, or for publication in a magazine or other periodical, and (ii) you include at the beginning of each derivative work the following "ABOUT FUDGE" and "DISCLAIMER" paragraphs in their entirety: ABOUT FUDGE FUDGE is a role-playing game written by Steffan O'Sullivan, with extensive input from the Usenet community of rec.games.design. The basic rules of FUDGE are available on the internet via anonymous ftp at ftp.csua.berkeley.edu, and in book form or on disk from Grey Ghost Games, P.O. Box 838, Randolph, MA 02368. They may be used with any gaming genre. While an individual work derived from FUDGE may specify certain attributes and skills, many more are possible with FUDGE. Every Game Master using FUDGE is encouraged to add or ignore any character traits. Anyone who wishes to distribute such material for free may do so - merely include this ABOUT FUDGE notice and disclaimer (complete with FUDGE copyright notice). If you wish to charge a fee for such material, other than as an article in a magazine or other periodical, you must first obtain a royalty-free license from the author of FUDGE, Steffan O'Sullivan, P.O. Box 465, Plymouth, NH 03264. You must include at the beginning of each derivative work the following disclaimer, completed with your name, in its entirety. DISCLAIMER The following materials based on FUDGE, entitled [your title], are created by [your name] and made available by [name], and are not authorized or endorsed in any way by Steffan O'Sullivan or any publisher of other FUDGE materials. Neither Steffan O'Sullivan or any publisher of other FUDGE material is in any way responsible for the content of these materials. Original FUDGE materials (c) Copyright 1992-1995 Steffan O'Sullivan, All Rights Reserved. If you wish to distribute copies of all or portions of FUDGE or derivative works based on FUDGE for a fee or charge, other than in a magazine or other periodical, you must first obtain written permission from: Steffan O'Sullivan P.O. Box 465 Plymouth, NH 03264 sos@io.com --------------------- ii. Acknowledgements --------------------- The author would like to thank Andy Skinner for quality input above and beyond anyone else's. Andy's contributions over the years have been both major and profound. Other valued contributors include Reimer Behrends, Martin Bergendahl, Peter Bonney, Thomas Brettinger, Robert Bridson, Travis Casey, Paul Jason Clegg, Peter F. Delaney, Jay Doane, Ann Dupuis, Paul Dupuis, Brian Edmonds, Shawn Garbett, Ed Heil, Richard Hough, Bernard Hsiung, John H. Kim, Pete Lindsay, Bruce Onder, Christian Otkjaer, Bill Seurer, Larry Smith, Stephan Szabo, John Troyer, Corran Webster, and others on rec.games.design on the Internet. I would also like to thank, most warmly, Ann Dupuis of Grey Ghost Games for her strong support of FUDGE over the years. Not only has she urged me forward with the work when I got lazy, published FUDGE, promoted it, had FUDGE dice made, and paid my way to many conventions, she's managed to remain a good friend during this time. If you've ever tried to push a lazy, stubborn person into doing what they should be doing, you'll know this is a difficult and usually thankless task. I'd like to break precedent and actually thank her for it. Groo the Wanderer (TM) is a trademark of Sergio Aragones, and use of the name in this product does not challenge the trademark status in any way. ---------------------- iii. About the Author ---------------------- Steffan O'Sullivan is the author of GURPS Bestiary, GURPS Swashbucklers, GURPS Fantasy Bestiary and GURPS Bunnies & Burrows. He lives in New Hampshire, U.S.A., and has wide-ranging interests. He has formally studied history, pre-med, theater and transpersonal psychology. -------------------------- iv. Terminology and Format -------------------------- To avoid confusion, "he, him," etc., are used to describe a player and PC, and "she, her," etc., are used to describe a Game Master and NPC. FUDGE is divided into six Chapters, each of which is divided into Sections. The decimal point in Section numbers is a true decimal. For example, Section 1.35 comes between Section 1.3 and Section 1.4. Section headers are denoted four different ways: ========== Chapter headers are marked above and below with X Chapter lines of equal signs. There is no decimal point ========== in a Chapter number. ----------- Major section headers are marked above and below X.1 Section with lines of hyphens. Note one number after ----------- the decimal point. - - - - - - - Minor subsection headers are marked above and X.12 Section below with broken lines of hyphens. Note two - - - - - - - numbers after the decimal point. - + - + - + - Very minor subsection headers are marked above and X.123 Section below with broken lines of hyphens and plus signs. - + - + - + - Note three numbers after the decimal point. FUDGE is posted to the internet in Plain Vanilla ASCII, as defined by the Gutenberg project. While this may be a minor inconvenience when translating to certain word processors, it assures that FUDGE will be available to as wide an audience as possible, both now and twenty years from now when most other current formats will be obsolete. Keep the following in mind when setting FUDGE in a proportional font: No tabs are used at all. Most indentations are either three, six, or nine spaces. The few exceptions are tables where the first column is centered under the heading, which sometimes requires an indentation of one or two spaces. Examples that are one or more paragraphs long are indented three spaces. Section-long examples (such as Section 4.7, Combat and Wounding Example) are exceptions. In such a case, *commentary* is indented three spaces. A *table* is defined as text that will be garbled in a proportional font. These are set off with [TABLE] and [END TABLE] as a warning to the typesetter. However, most tables in Chapter 6 are not set off because the majority of the chapter consists of tables. Some other tables are not marked as [TABLE] because they are readable "as is" in proportional font. There are two easy ways to set tables in proportional font: 1) Open the file in a monospaced file browser (such as Windows Notepad) and view the table in question on screen or in a printout. Adjust the table in the proportional font accordingly. 2) Copy the table right in the document, change the copied table to a monospaced font (such as Courier), and with that as a guide adjust the table in the proportional font accordingly. Then delete the copied monospace table. ===================== 1 Character Creation ===================== This chapter contains all the information you'll need to create human characters, including character traits and trait levels, and some different ways to allocate them. For non-human characters - or characters with supernormal abilities (magic, psionics, super powers, etc.) - you will also need to read Chapter 2, Supernormal Powers, before your characters will be complete. ----------------------------- 1.1 Character Creation Terms ----------------------------- Trait: anything that describes a character. A trait can be an attribute, skill, inherited gift, fault, supernormal power, or any other feature that describes a character. The GM is the ultimate authority on what is an attribute and what is a skill, gift, etc. Level: most traits are described by one of seven adjectives. These seven descriptive words represent *levels* a trait may be at. In addition, the Objective Character Creation method grants the player free levels, and demands he keep track of them. In this case, one level is required to raise a trait to the next better adjective. Attribute: any trait that *everyone* in the game world has, in some degree or other. See Section 1.31, Attributes, for a sample list of attributes. On a scale of Terrible ... Fair ... Superb, the average human will have an attribute at Fair. Skill: any trait that isn't an attribute, but can be improved through practice. The default for an unlisted skill is usually Poor, though that can vary up or down a little. Gift: any trait that isn't an attribute or skill, but is something positive for the character. Some GMs will define a certain trait as a gift, while others will define the same trait as an attribute. In general, if the trait doesn't easily fit the Terrible ... Fair ... Superb scale, it's probably a gift. Fault: any trait that limits a character's actions, or earns him a bad reaction from other people. Supernormal Power: although technically gifts, supernormal powers are treated separately in Chapter 2. ----------------------- 1.2 FUDGE Trait Levels ----------------------- FUDGE uses ordinary words to describe various traits of a character. The following terms of a seven-level sequence are suggested (from best to worst): Superb Great Good Fair Mediocre Poor Terrible These levels should be written on each character sheet for easy reference. A GM may alter this list in any way she desires, including expanding or shrinking it. For example, if Superb doesn't sound right to you, use Awesome - or even Way Cool. If the words Mediocre and Fair don't make sense to you, change them. These seven terms will be used in the rules, however, for clarity. To remember the order, compare adjacent words. If, as a beginner, your eventual goal is to become an excellent game player, for example, ask yourself if you'd rather be called a Fair game player or a Mediocre game player. There is an additional level that can be used in FUDGE, but is not listed above: Legendary, which is beyond Superb. Those with Legendary Strength, for example, are in the 99.9th percentile, and their names can be found in any book of world records. IMPORTANT NOTE: not every GM will allow PCs to become Legendary. Even in games that *do* include the Legendary level, it is not recommended that any character be allowed to *start* the game as Legendary. Superb represents the 98th to 99.9th percentile of any given trait, which should be enough for any beginning PC. Of course, if a player character gets a bit overconfident, meeting an *NPC* Legendary swordswoman can be a grounding experience. . . If someone really *has* to begin play as a Legendary swordsman, strong man, etc., doing the GM's laundry for half a year or so (in advance) should be sufficient bribe to be allowed to start at that level. Of course, working towards Legendary makes a great campaign goal, and so PCs may rise to that height, given enough playing time and a generous GM. --------------------- 1.3 Character Traits --------------------- Traits are divided into Attributes, Skills, Gifts, Faults and Supernormal Powers. Not every GM will have all five types of traits in her game. These traits are defined in Section 1.1, Character Creation Terms. - - - - - - - - - 1.31 Attributes - - - - - - - - - Gamers often disagree on how many attributes a game should have. Some prefer few attributes, others many. Even those that agree on the number of attributes may disagree on the selection. While FUDGE discusses some attributes (Strength, Fatigue, Constitution, etc.) in later sections, none of these are mandatory. The only attribute the basic FUDGE rules assume is Damage Capacity, and even that is optional - see Section 4.52, Damage Capacity. Here is a partial list of attributes in use by other games; select to your taste, or skip these altogether: Body: Agility, Aim, Appearance, Balance, Brawn, Build, Constitution, Coordination, Deftness, Dexterity, Endurance, Fatigue, Fitness, Health, Hit Points, Manual Dexterity, Muscle, Nimbleness, Quickness, Physical, Reflexes, Size, Smell, Speed, Stamina, Strength, Wound Resistance, Zip, and so on. Mind: Cunning, Education, Intelligence, Knowledge, Learning, Mechanical, Memory, Mental, Mental Strength, Perception, Reasoning, Smarts, Technical, Wit, and so on. Soul: Channeling, Charisma, Charm, Chutzpah, Common Sense, Coolness, Disposition, Drive, Ego, Empathy, Fate, Honor, Intuition, Luck, Magic Resistance, Magic Potential, Magical Ability, Power, Presence, Psyche, Sanity, Self Discipline, Social, Spiritual, Style, Will, Wisdom, and so on, and so on. Other: Rank, Status, Wealth. Most games combine many of these attributes, while others treat some of them as gifts or even skills. In FUDGE, if you wish, you can even split these attributes into smaller ones: Lifting Strength, Carrying Strength, Damage-dealing Strength, etc. At this point, the GM decides how many attributes she deems necessary - or she might leave it up to each player. (Commercial games range from one or two to over 20.) See Section 6.3, Character Examples, for some possibilities. - - - - - - - 1.32 Skills - - - - - - - Skills are not related to attributes or their levels in FUDGE. Players are encouraged to design their characters logically - a character with a lot of Good physical skills should probably have better than average physical attributes, for example. On the other hand, FUDGE allows a player to create someone like Groo the Wanderer (TM), who is very clumsy yet extremely skilled with his swords. The GM should then decide what level of skill depth she wants. Are skills broad categories such as "Social skills," or moderately broad abilities, such as "Inspire People, Parley, and Market Savvy," or are they specific abilities such as "Barter, Seduce, Repartee, Persuade, Fast-Talk, Bully, Grovel, Carouse, Flatter, Bribe," etc.? An attribute is, in some ways, a *very* broad skill group, and skills may be ignored altogether if desired. Combat skills require special consideration. The broadest possible category is simply that: Combat Skills. A broad range breaks that down to Melee Weapons, Unarmed Combat, and Missile Weapons. A somewhat narrower approach would break down Melee Weapons into Close Combat Melee Weapons (knives, blackjacks, etc.), One-handed Melee Weapons (one-handed swords, axes, maces, etc.) and Two-handed Melee Weapons (polearms, spears, battle-axes, two-handed swords, etc.). Or, for a precise list of skills, each group in parentheses could be listed as a separate skill; a character skilled at using a broadsword knows nothing about using a saber, for example. Each choice has its merits. Broad skill groups that include many sub- skills make for an easy character sheet and fairly competent characters, while specific skills allow fine-tuning a character to a precise degree. See Section 6.3, Character Examples, for an idea of how broadly or finely skills can be defined in a game. The following brief list of skill examples is not in any way intended to be comprehensive or official. It is merely to help those not used to skill-based systems think of some skills for their characters. By all means, change the names, create new ones, compress or expand those listed, disallow some, etc. It is useful to print a sample skill list on a separate sheet for each player during character creation. Animal Skills: Animal Care, Animal Lore, Animal Training, Bee-keeping, Herding, Riding, Teamster, Veterinarian, etc. Artistic skills: Aesthetics, Cosmetology, Culinary Arts, Literary Arts, Performing Arts (music, theater, storytelling, jester, dance, etc., and such skills as Choreography, Composition, Costuming, etc.), Visual Arts (painting, drawing, sculpting, etc.), and so on. Athletic skills: Acrobatics, Aerial Acrobatics, Balance Skills, Boating, Climbing, Jumping, Pole-vaulting, Running, Swimming, Throwing, Various Sports, Zero-G Maneuvering, etc. Combat skills: Ambush, Demolitions, Dodge, Punmanship, Quick-Draw, Shield, Tactics, Throwing, numerous Weapon and Unarmed Combat skills. Covert skills: Acting, Breaking & Entering, Detect Traps, Deactivate Traps, Disguise, Forgery, Infiltrate, Intrigue, Lockpicking, Pickpocketing, Poisoning, Shadowing, Shady Contacts, Sleight of Hand, Stealth, etc. Craft skills: Armory, Basket Making, Bowyer/Fletcher, Carpenter, Cooking, Knots, Leatherworking, Masonry, Pottery, Smith, Tailor, Weaving - many others. Dungeon-delving skills: Avoid Traps, Fight, Find Secret Passages, Pick Locks, Move Quietly, Run, Tell Believable Whoppers. Knowledge skills (a skill can represent knowledge of a subject as broad or narrow as the GM will allow): Alchemy, Alien Customs, Arcane Lore, Criminology, Cultures, Detective Fiction, Folklore, Geography, History, Literature, Occultism, Political Situations, Psychology, TV SitCom Episodes, Sciences (lots of these), etc. Language skills: Each individual language, Pantomime, Pick Up Languages, etc. Manipulative skills: Bamboozle, Bluff, Boot-licking, Bribery, Con, Exhort, Fast-talk, Flattery, Interrogate, Intimidate, Lying, Oratory, Persuade, Seduction, Street Gossip, etc. Medical skills: Anatomy, Antidotes, Diagnosis, Doctoring, First Aid, Herb Preparation, Medicine, Nursing, Surgery, etc. Merchant skills: Bargain, Barter, Business Sense, Evaluate Goods, Haggle, Innkeeping, Marketing, Salesmanship, Shopkeeping, etc. Outdoor skills: Camouflage, Camping, Fishing, Forage, Herb Lore, Hide Traces, Hunting, Mimic Animal Noises, Nature Lore, Navigation, Survival, Tracking, Wildcraft, Woodcraft, etc. Professional skills: Accounting, Begging, Bureaucracy, Farming, Gambling, Law, Photography, Seamanship - many others. Social skills (Fellowship): Bar Etiquette, Camaraderie, Carouse, Choosing just the right gift, Control Libido, Flirting, Game Playing, Hold your liquor, Make Amusing Faces or Noises, Matrix Etiquette, Tall Tales, Uplift Spirits, Witty Insults, etc. Social skills (Formal): Courtly Ways, Detect Lies, Diplomacy, Etiquette, Interviewing, Parley, Repartee, Rituals, Savoir-Faire, Servant, etc. Spiritual skills: Communing with nature, Fasting, Giving comfort, Listening deeply, Meditation, Patience, Theology, etc. Supernormal Power skills: Fortune Telling, Levitate, Spell Casting, Use Mind Control, Use Superpower, Use Telekinesis, etc. Technical skills: Computer Build/Repair, Computer Programming, Computer Use, Driving, Electronics, Engineer, Mechanic, Piloting, Repair Scoutship Systems, Research, Shiphandling, etc. Urban skills: Barroom Savvy, Street Etiquette, Streetwise, Urban Survival, etc. - - - - - - 1.33 Gifts - - - - - - A gift is a positive trait that doesn't seem to fit the Terrible ... Fair ... Superb scale that attributes and skills fall into. However, this will vary from GM to GM: a photographic memory is a gift to one GM, while it is a Superb Memory attribute to another. Some GMs will define Charisma as an attribute, while others define it as a gift. To one Game Master, a character either has Night Vision or he doesn't; another will allow characters to take different levels of it. A Game Master may not even have gifts in her game at all. Alternatively, gifts can come in levels, but the levels don't necessarily coincide with the levels used by other traits. For example, Status might be three- or four-tiered, or even nine-tiered instead of fitting into the seven levels of attributes and skills. Wealth might come only in five different levels - whatever each GM desires. Supernormal powers, such as the ability to cast magic spells, fly, read minds, etc., are technically powerful gifts, but are handled separately in Chapter 2. Likewise, traits above the human norm, such as a super strong fantasy or alien race, are treated by definition as supernormal powers. In general, if a gift isn't written on the character sheet, the character doesn't have it. Some possible gifts include: Absolute Direction; Always keeps his cool; Ambidextrous; Animal Empathy; Attractive; Beautiful speaking voice; Bonus to one aspect of an attribute; Combat Reflexes; Contacts in police force; Danger Sense; Extraordinary Speed; Healthy Constitution; Keen senses; Literate; Lucky; Many people owe him favors; Never disoriented in zero Gravity; Never forgets a name/face/whatever; Night Vision; Patron; Perfect Timing; Peripheral Vision; Quick Reflexes; Rank; Rapid Healing; Reputation as Hero; Scale; Sense of empathy; Single- minded - +1 to any lengthy task; Status; Strong Will; Tolerant; Tough Hide (-1 to damage) Wealth; etc. See also Section 6.3, Character Examples, for examples of different gifts. Many others are possible. - - - - - - - 1.34 Faults - - - - - - - Faults are anything that makes life more difficult for a character. The primary faults are those that restrict a character's actions or earn him a bad reaction from chance-met NPCs. Various attitudes, neuroses and phobias are faults; so are physical disabilities and social stigmas. There are heroic faults, too: a code of honor and inability to tell a lie restrict your actions significantly, but are not signs of flawed personality. Some sample faults: Absent-Minded; Addiction; Ambitious; Amorous heartbreaker; Bloodlust; Blunt and tactless; Bravery indistinguishable from foolhardiness; Can't resist having the last word; Code of Ethics limits actions; Code of Honor; Compulsive Behavior; Coward; Curious; Finicky; Easily Distractible; Enemy; Fanatic patriot; Full of bluff and bluster and machismo; Garrulous; Getting old; Glutton; Goes Berserk if Wounded; Gossip; Greedy; Gullible; Humanitarian (helps the needy for no pay); Idealist - not grounded in reality; Indecisive; Intolerant; Jealous of Anyone Getting More Attention; Lazy; Loyal to Companions; Manic-Depressive; Melancholy; Multiple Personality; Must obey senior officers; Nosy; Obsession; Outlaw; Overconfident; Owes favors; Phobias; Poor; Practical Joker; Quick- Tempered; Quixotic; Self-defense Pacifist; Socially awkward; Soft- hearted; Stubborn; Quick to take offense; Unlucky; Vain; Violent when enraged; Vow; Worry Wart; Zealous behavior; etc. See also Section 6.3, Character Examples, for examples of different faults. Many others are possible. - - - - - - - - - 1.35 Personality - - - - - - - - - A character's personality may be represented by one or more traits, or it can be written out as character background or description. As an example of the first case, courage is an attribute, a gift or even a fault. As an attribute, Superb Courage or Terrible Courage has an obvious meaning. As a gift, obvious bravery gives the character a positive reaction from people he meets (assuming they see him being courageous, or have heard of his deeds, of course). However, both Very Courageous and Very Cowardly can be faults because they can limit a character's actions. A courageous character might not run away from a fight even if it were in his best interest, while a cowardly one would have a hard time staying in a fight even if he stood to gain by staying. Or a character's level of courage might not be a quantified trait at all, but something the player simply decides. "Moose is very brave," a player jots down, and that is that. It doesn't have to count as a high attribute, gift or fault. A player should ask the GM how she wants to handle specific personality traits. If the player describes his character in detail, the GM can easily decide which personality traits are attributes, gifts, or faults. However they are handled, most characters benefit by having their personalities fleshed out. - - - - - - - - - - 1.36 Fudge Points - - - - - - - - - - Fudge Points are meta-game gifts that may be used to buy "luck" during a game - they let the *players* fudge a game result. These are "meta- game" gifts because they operate at the player-GM level, not character-character level. Not every GM will allow Fudge Points - those who prefer realistic games should probably not use them. The GM sets the starting number of Fudge Points. The recommended range is from one to five. Unused Fudge Points are saved up for the next gaming session. Each player may get an additional number each gaming session. (This is also set by the GM, and may or may not equal the starting level.) Alternately, the GM may simply allow Experience Points (EP) to be traded for Fudge Points at a rate appropriate for the campaign: three EP = one Fudge Point, down to one EP = one Fudge Point. Fudge Points can be used in many ways, depending on what level on the realistic-legendary scale the game is played at. Here are some suggested ways to use them - the GM can create her own uses, of course. A GM may allow as few or many of these options as she wishes - the players should ask her before assuming they can do something with Fudge Points. 1) Spending a Fudge Point may accomplish an Unopposed action automatically and with panache - good for impressing members of the appropriate sex, and possibly avoiding injury in the case of dangerous actions. The GM may veto this use of Fudge Points for actions with a Difficulty Level of Beyond Superb. The GM may disallow this option for an Opposed action, such as combat. 2) A player may spend one Fudge Point to alter a die roll one level, up or down as desired. The die roll can be either one the player makes, or one the GM makes that directly concerns the player's character. 3) A player may spend one Fudge Point to declare that wounds aren't as bad as they first looked. This reduces the intensity of each wound by one or two levels (a Hurt result becomes a Scratch, for example, or even a Very Hurt becomes a Scratch). Or it can mean that any one wound (or more), regardless of level, is just a Scratch. This latter option may cost more than one Fudge point. The GM can restrict this to outside of combat time. 4) A player may spend one (or more) Fudge Points to get an automatic +4 result, without having to roll the dice. This use *is* available in Opposed actions, if allowed. 5) For appropriately legendary games, a GM-set number of Fudge Points can be spent to ensure a favorable coincidence. (This is always subject to GM veto, of course.) For example, if the PCs are in a maximum security prison, perhaps one of the guards turns out to be the cousin of one of the PCs - and lets them escape! Or the captain of the fishing boat rescuing the PCs turns out to be someone who owes a favor to one of them, and is willing to take them out of his way to help them out . . . And so on. This option should cost a lot of Fudge Points, except in certain genres where bizarre coincidences are the norm. ---------------------- 1.4 Allocating Traits ---------------------- Character creation in FUDGE assumes the players will *design* their characters, rather than leaving attributes and other traits to chance. The GM may allow randomly determined traits if she desires - a suggested method is given in Section 1.8, Random Character Creation. There are no mandatory traits in FUDGE. The GM should inform the players which traits she expects to be most important, and the players may suggest others to the GM for her approval. The GM may even make a template, if desired - a collection of traits she deems important (with room for customization) - and let the players define the level of each trait. See Section 6.12, Templates. When a character is created, the player should define as many character traits as he finds necessary - which may or may not coincide with a GM-determined list. If a player adds an attribute the GM deems unnecessary, the GM may treat that attribute as simply a *description* of the character. She may require a roll against a different attribute than the player has in mind, and the player must abide by her decision. As an example, a certain GM decides she wants characters to have a general Dexterity attribute. A player takes Good Dexterity for his PC, but wants to show that the character is better at whole body dexterity than at manual dexterity. So he writes: Great Agility and Fair Manual Dexterity. However, the GM can ignore these distinctions, and simply require a Dexterity roll, since that is the trait she has chosen. (She can average the PC-chosen levels, or simply select one of them.) Of course, she can also allow him to roll on the attributes he has created. In FUDGE, a character with a trait at Fair will succeed at ordinary tasks 62% of the time - there is usually no need to create a superstar. In fact, Great is just that: great! Superb should be reserved for the occasional trait in which your character is the best he's ever met. Any trait that is not defined at character creation will be at a default level: For attributes: Fair. For most skills: Poor (easier skills are at Mediocre, while harder ones are at Terrible). A skill default means untrained, or close to it. However, it is possible to take a skill at Terrible (below the default level for most skills), which implies an ineptitude worse than untrained. For most gifts, supernormal powers and certain GM-defined skills: Non-Existent. (That is, the *default* is non-existent. The trait itself exists in *some* character, somewhere.) Each player should expect the GM to modify his character after creation - it's the nature of the game. The GM should expect to review each character before play. It would, in fact, be best if the characters were made in the presence of the GM so she can answer questions during the process. ---------------------------------- 1.5 Subjective Character Creation ---------------------------------- An easy way to create a character in FUDGE is simply to write down everything about the character that you feel is important. Any attribute or skill should be rated using one of the levels Terrible through Superb (see Section 1.2, FUDGE Trait Levels). It may be easiest, though, if the GM supplies a template of attributes she'll be using. See Section 6.3, Character Examples, for template ideas. The GM may also tell the player in advance that his character can be Superb in a certain number of attributes, Great in so many others, and Good in yet another group. For example, in an epic-style game with eight attributes, the GM allows one Superb attribute, two Greats, and three Goods. In a more realistic game, this is one Superb, one Great, and two Goods. This can apply to skills, too: one Superb skill, two Great skills, and six Good skills is a respectable number for a realistic campaign, while two Superbs, three Greats, and ten Goods is quite generous, even in a highly cinematic game. The GM may also simply limit the number of skills a character can take at character creation: 10, 15, or 20 are possible choices. Gifts and faults can be restricted this way, also. For example, a GM allows a character to have two gifts, but he must take at least three faults. Taking another fault allows another gift, or another skill at Great, and so on. These limitations help the player define the focus of the character a bit better: what is his best trait (what can he do best)? A simple "two lower for one higher" trait-conversion mechanic can also be used. If the GM allows one Superb attribute, for example, the player may forego that and take two attributes at Great, instead. The converse may also be allowed: a player may swap two skills at Good to get one at Great. Example: a player wants a Jack-of-all-trades character, and the GM has limits of one Superb skill, two Great skills and six Good skills. The player trades the one Superb skill limit for two Great skills: he can now take four skills at Great. However, he trades all four Great skills in order to have eight more Good skills. His character can now have 14 skills at Good, but none at any higher levels. In the Subjective Character Creation system, it is easy to use both broad and narrow skill groups, as appropriate for the character. In these cases, a broad skill group is assumed to contain the phrase, "except as listed otherwise." For example, a player wishes to play the science officer of a starship. He decides this character has spent so much time studying the sciences, that he's weak in most physical skills. So on his character sheet he could simply write: Physical Skills: Poor He also decides that his character's profession would take him out of the ship in vacuum quite a bit, to examine things. So he'd have to be somewhat skilled at zero-G maneuvering. So he then adds: Zero-G Maneuvering: Good Even though this is a physical skill, it is not at Poor because he specifically listed it as an exception to the broad category. When the character write-up is done, the player and GM meet and discuss the character. If the GM feels the character is too potent for the campaign she has in mind, she may ask the player to reduce the character's power - see Section 1.9, Minimizing Abuse. The GM may also need to suggest areas that she sees as being too weak - perhaps she has a game situation in mind that will test a trait the player didn't think of. Gentle hints, such as "Does he have any social skills?" can help the player through the weak spots. Of course, if there are multiple players, other PCs can compensate for an individual PC's weaknesses. In this case, the question to the whole group is then, "Does *anyone* have any social skills?" Instead of the player writing up the character in terms of traits and levels, he can simply write out a prose description of his character. This requires the GM to translate everything into traits and appropriate levels, but that's not hard to do if the description is well written. This method actually produces some of the best characters. An example: GM: "I see you rate Captain Wallop's blaster skill highly, and also his piloting and gunnery, but I'm only allowing one Superb skill - which is he best at?" Player: "Blaster!" GM: "Okay, Superb Blaster. That would then be Great Piloting and Great Gunnery, all right? That leaves you with two more skills to be at Great, since I allow four to start out. Hmmm - I notice he successfully penetrated the main Khothi hive and rescued the kidnapped ambassador - that sounds like a Great Ability to Move Quietly to me - is that accurate, or would you describe it as some other ability?" Player: "Uh, no - sorry, I didn't write that clearly enough. He disguised himself and pretended to be a Khothi worker." GM: "Ah, I see. How about Great Disguise skill and Great Acting ability, then? And he must be Good at the Khothi language, right?" And so on. --------------------------------- 1.6 Objective Character Creation --------------------------------- For those who don't mind counting numbers a bit, the following method creates interesting and well-balanced characters. In this system, all traits start at default level. The GM then allows a number of free levels the players may use to raise selected traits to higher levels. Players may then lower certain traits in order to raise others even further. Finally, a player may opt to trade some levels of one trait type (such as attributes) for another (skills, for example). The whole process insures that no single character will dominate every aspect of play. - - - - - - - - - 1.61 Attributes - - - - - - - - - A GM using the Objective Character Creation system should decide how many attributes she deems necessary in the campaign. She can choose to leave it up to each player, if she wishes. Players then have a number of free attribute levels equal to half the number of attributes (round up). For example, if she selects four attributes, each player starts with two free levels he can use to raise his character's attributes. For a more high-powered game, the GM may allow a number of free levels *equal to* the number of attributes chosen. All attributes are considered to be Fair until the player raises or lowers them. The cost of raising or lowering an attribute is [TABLE] +3 Superb +2 Great +1 Good 0 Fair -1 Mediocre -2 Poor -3 Terrible [END TABLE] Example: A player may raise his Strength attribute (which is Fair by default) to Good by spending one free attribute level. He could then spend another free level to raise Strength again to Great. This would exhaust his free levels if there were only four attributes - but he would have one more if there were six attributes, and eight more free levels if there were 20 attributes. When the free attribute levels have been exhausted, an attribute can be raised further by lowering another attribute an equal amount. (See also Section 1.64, Trading Traits.) From the previous example, Strength can be raised one more level (to Superb) if the player lowers the character's Charm to Mediocre to compensate for the increase in Strength. If the GM allows the players to choose their own attributes, she may simply tell them to take half as many free levels as attributes they choose. If a player chooses an attribute and leaves it at Fair, that attribute does *not* count towards the total of attributes which determines the amount of free levels. That is, a player cannot simply add twelve attributes, all at Fair, in order to get six more free levels to raise the others with. GM-mandated attributes left at Fair *do* count when determining the number of free levels, though. As an interesting possibility for those who want attributes and skills to reflect each other accurately, do not let the players adjust attribute levels at all. Instead, they select only skill levels, gifts and faults for their characters. When the character is done, the GM can then determine what attribute levels make sense for the skill levels chosen, and discuss it with the player. Example: a character is made with many combat and wilderness skills, but no social skills. He also has a smattering of intelligence skills. The GM decides that this character has Strength, Dexterity and Health of Great from spending a lot of time outdoors, practicing with weapons, etc. She will even let the player choose one to be at Superb, if desired. Perception is probably Good, since wilderness survival depends on it. Any social attribute is Mediocre at best - possibly even Poor - while Intelligence is Mediocre or Fair. If the player objects to the low Intelligence ranking, the GM can point out that the character hasn't spent much time in skills that hone Intelligence, and if he wants his character's IQ to be higher, he should adjust his skill list. - - - - - - - 1.62 Skills - - - - - - - In the Objective Character Creation system, each player has a number of free skill levels with which to raise his skills. Suggested limits are: For Extremely Broad Skill Groups: 15 levels. For Moderately Broad Skill Groups: 30 levels. For Specific Skills: 40 to 60 levels. Ask the GM for the allotted amount, which will give you a clue as to how precisely to define your skills. Of course, the GM may choose any number that suits her, such as 23, 42, or 74 . . . See Section 6.3, Character Examples. Game Masters may devise their own skill lists to choose from - some possibilities are included in Section 1.32, Skills. Most skills have a default value of Poor unless the player raises or lowers them - see Section 1.4, Allocating Traits. Certain skills have a default of non-existent. These would include Languages, Karate, Nuclear Physics, or Knowledge of Aztec Rituals, which must be studied to be known at all. When a character studies such a skill (puts a level into it at character creation, or experience points later in the game), the level he gets it at depends on how hard it is to learn. Putting one level into learning the Spanish language, for example, would get it at Mediocre, since it's of average difficulty to learn. Nuclear Physics, on the other hand, might only be Poor or even Terrible with only one level put into it. It would take four levels just to get such a skill at Fair, for example. For ease in character creation, use the following table: [TABLE] Cost of Skills in Objective Character Creation: ---------------------------------------------- | Easy | Most | Hard | VH Terrible .. | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 Poor ...... | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 Mediocre .. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 Fair ...... | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 Good ...... | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Great ..... | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 Superb .... | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 [END TABLE] Easy = Cost of GM-Determined Easy Skills Most = Cost of Average Skill Hard = Cost of GM-Determined Hard Skills VH = Cost of GM-Determined Very Hard Skills (usually related to Supernormal Powers) As in the Subjective Character Creation system, the GM may limit the number of Superb and Great skills each character may have *at character creation*. For a highly cinematic or super-powered game, no limit is necessary. For example, the GM sets a limit of one Superb skill, three or four Great skills, and eight or so Good skills. These limits can be exceeded through character development, of course. See Section 6.3, Character Examples. Once the free levels are used up, a skill must be dropped one level (from the default Poor to Terrible) to raise another skill one level. (See also Section 1.64, Trading Traits.) All choices are subject to GM veto, of course. It is possible to mix different breadths of skill groupings. A GM who has little interest in combat can simply choose Unarmed Combat, Melee Weapons and Ranged Weapons as the only three combat skills. But this does not stop her from using all the individual Social skills (and many more) listed as examples in Section 1.32, Skills. If this option is chosen, the broad groups cost double the levels of the narrower groups. Mixing skill group sizes within the same areas is awkward in the Objective Character Creation system. For example, it is difficult to have a generic Thief Skills group and also have individual skills of lockpicking, pick-pocketing, palming, security-device dismantling, etc. If she *does* wish to do this, then the broad skill group *in this case* has a maximum limit of Good, and *triple* cost to raise - or more, if the GM so mandates. If the GM is using broad groups, a player may raise a specific skill (such as Poker, for example, instead of general Gambling skill). A player would give his character a specific skill when the GM is using broad-based skill groups to fit a character concept. Do not expect the character to be equally adept with the other skills in the group. This would be true for Groo the Wanderer (TM), for instance, who would simply raise Sword skill, even if the GM is using the broad term Melee Weapons as a skill group. Groo would have, in fact, a Poor rating with all other Melee weapons, and this would accurately reflect the character. - - - - - - - - - - - 1.63 Gifts & Faults - - - - - - - - - - - If the GM has gifts in her game, she may allow player characters to start with one or two free gifts - more for epic campaigns. Any further gifts taken must be balanced by taking on a fault, or by trading traits. A player may gain extra trait levels by taking GM-approved faults at the following rate: 1 fault = 1 gift. 1 fault = 2 attribute levels. 1 fault = 6 skill levels. However, the GM may rule that a particular fault is not serious enough to be worth two attribute levels, but may be worth one attribute level or three skill levels. On the other hand, severe faults may be worth more attribute levels. - - - - - - - - - - - 1.64 Trading Traits - - - - - - - - - - - During character creation, free levels may be traded (in either direction) at the following rate: 1 attribute level = 3 skill levels. 1 gift = 6 skill levels. 1 gift = 2 attribute levels. Fudge Points cannot be traded without GM permission. (If tradable, each Fudge Point should be equal to one or two gifts.) So a player with three free attribute levels and 30 free skill levels may trade three of his skill levels to get another free attribute level, or six skill levels to get another free gift. ----------------------- 1.7 Uncommitted Traits ----------------------- Whether the character is created subjectively or objectively, each character has some free uncommitted traits (perhaps two or three). At some point in the game, a player will realize that he forgot something about the character that should have been mentioned. He may request to stop the action, and define a previously undefined trait, subject to the GM's approval. A sympathetic GM will allow this to happen even during combat time. GM-set skill limits (such as one Superb, three Greats) are still in effect: if the character already has the maximum number of Superb skills allowed, he can't make an uncommitted trait a Superb skill. See the sample character, Dolores Ramirez, Section 6.331. ------------------------------ 1.8 Random Character Creation ------------------------------ Some players like to roll their attributes randomly. Here is one possible method to use in such cases. Alternate techniques can be easily designed. Have the player roll 2d6 for each *attribute*. Use the following table to find the attribute level: 2 = Terrible 4 = Poor 3,5 = Mediocre 6-8 = Fair 9,11 = Good 10 = Great 12 = Superb The GM needs to decide if the player still gets the standard number of free levels or not. She may also restrict trading levels. For *skills*, the results are read as: 2-5,12 = Terrible 6-8 = Poor 9-10 = Mediocre 11 = Fair The player still gets the standard number of free *skill* levels, or the GM may allow only half the normal levels. The GM can let the players choose their gifts and faults, or she may wish to make up separate tables of gifts and faults, and have the players roll once or twice on each. (Conflicting traits should be rerolled.) For example: [TABLE] Roll Gift Fault ---- ---- ----- 2 Nice Appearance Poor Appearance 3 Tough Hide Bruises Easily 4 Charismatic Aura of Untrustworthiness 5 Keen Hearing Hard of Hearing 6 Detects Lies Easily Gullible 7 Melodious Voice Stammers 8 . . . . . . [END TABLE] And so on. The GM should customize and complete to her taste. Of course, she could set up a 3d6 table instead of a 2d6 table, or even use a 1d6 table listing general gift or fault areas (Social, Physical, Emotional, Mental, Wealth/Status, etc.) and then roll again on an appropriate second table. This would allow 36 equally likely choices. --------------------- 1.9 Minimizing Abuse --------------------- Obviously, character creation in FUDGE can be abused. There are many ways to avoid this: 1) The GM can require that the character take another fault or two to balance the power. ("Okay I'll allow you to have all that . . . but you need a challenge. Take on another weakness: maybe some secret vice, or be unable to tell a believable lie, or anything that fits the character concept that I can use to test you now and then.") 2) She can simply veto any trait (or raised/lowered combination) she feels is abusive. ("I see you raised Battle-Axe in exchange for lowering Needlepoint. Hmmm.") This allows the GM to customize the power level of a game. For high-powered games, allow most anything; for less cinematic campaigns, make them trade equally useful trait for trait. 3) She can simply note the character weaknesses and introduce a situation into every adventure where at least one of them is significant to the mission. ("You'll be sent as an emissary to the Wanduzi tribe - they value fine Needlepoint work above all other skills, by the way . . .") 4) She can use the "disturbance in the force" technique of making sure that more powerful characters attract more serious problems. ("The bruiser enters the bar with a maniacal look in his eye. He scans the room for a few seconds, then begins to stare intently at you.") [End of Chapter 1. FUDGE continues in File FUDGE2.]